Wednesday, August 31, 2005

From Khalid Amayreh in the West Bank

[Khalid Amayreh is one of our StudentConcerns list advisors with degrees in journalism from the U.S. who lives in Palestine with his young family. He contributes to various publications, including Al Jazeera:

http://english.aljazeera.net/HomePage

from which you can get up-to-date news reports including that of the tragic deaths of 600 in the stampede in Baghdad yesterday:

http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/D9E6B75E-4CA8-4421-8AC6-4525994C3A06.htm


Ed Kent]

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Subject: I wrote this recently
Date: Wed, 31 Aug08 2005 :19: 33+0200
From: Khalid Amayreh
To: FreeMuslims.org
CC: Ali Abunimah , , Ed Kent

Not In My Name



by Khalid Amayreh

August,2005

The latest terrorist attacks in London and Sharm el-Sheikh have rightly raised alarm among Muslims worldwide. Indeed, the callous killing and maiming of innocent people, Muslims and non-Muslims alike, is a cause for concern for each and every Muslim.

Watching our great religion being abused by a group of lunatic fanatics and terrorists who claim to be acting in Islam's name and defending Muslim interests is a dead-serious matter that affects the life and future of Muslims around the globe.

In short, the image and reputation of Islam is at stake.

It is true that there is widespread frustration and indignation and anger among Muslims, mainly as a result of the Anglo-American invasion and occupation of Iraq and America's embrace of Israeli oppression and savagery against the Palestinian people.

These are very legitimate grievances, and their persistence will always continue to breed and generate violence, instability and insecurity.

However, the just causes in Iraq and Palestine must never cause us to lose our humanity and moral compass.

There is nothing justifying the bombings in London and Sharm el-Sheikh, neither from the religious nor from the political perspectives.

Religiously, the Islamic Shariah is decidedly against the killing of innocent people, Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

There are those who would readily argue that Britain was responsible for the killing of thousands of innocent Iraqi civilians as well as decades of oppression against Muslims, including the implanting of Zionist Israel in the heart of the Arab world, in Palestine.

This is true. The British have committed monstrous crimes against Muslims, especially Arabs, for over 150 years.

The British shredded the Arab world into sheikhdoms, fiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates, ruled by despotic tyrants and dynastic rulers who have denied their masses political, civil and even human rights.

Nonetheless, it is wrong and immoral to avenge these British crimes in Iraq and Palestine by detonating bombs aboard buses and in the Metro of London.

The targets of these bombs are innocent of their government policies. In fact, millions of Britons had been taking to the streets in support of Palestine and in protest against their government's complicity in the criminal American invasion of Iraq.

Indeed, Muslims have numerous friends in London, whose standing vis-à-vis the rest of the British people will be made untenable after these bombings.

Besides, the bombings will undoubtedly cause immense harm to Muslims in the West and generate more Islamophobia.

This is not a small matter as years of constructive actions by Muslims in Western societies are being undone by these terrorist acts that are being perpetrated in the name of our religion.

Islam teaches us that no soul shall be made responsible for the burden of another soul. Hence, the killing of innocent Londoners, including probably some Muslims, has nothing to do with true Jihad.

In fact, it's sheer blind terror that is motivated by fanaticism, extremism and ignorance.

The same logic applies to the other nefarious bombings at Sharm el Sheikh on 23 July.

We don't know how the terrorists, if they are Muslim, will face God on the Day of Judgment with so much innocent blood on their hands.

How would they defend their criminal actions before the Almighty? Yes, the Egyptian regime is despotic and repressive and denying its own people their political and human rights.

However, one is prompted to ask if the goal of deposing the Mubarak regime and introducing liberty and democracy to the Egyptian people is served and made more attainable by slaughtering Egyptian bread-winners and Western tourists.

In truth, the opposite is true. The Egyptian regime will use the terrorism issue to further suffocate its people and suppress legitimate dissent.

Having said that, the West should also understand that Muslims alone can't and don't bear full responsibility for these acts.

The West, especially the United States and its poodle, Britain, are responsible for making these acts of terror inevitable and unavoidable.

The West is murdering Muslims in the tens of thousands, occupying and controlling several Muslim countries and sustaining in power morally and politically bankrupt regimes that treat their masses as livestock animals.

The West has also been embracing and sustaining the Nazi-like Israeli occupation of Palestine.

And whenever the tormented and oppressed Palestinians sought redress at the United Nations Security Council, the West, particularly the United States, automatically and routinely used it veto power to make sure that the act of rape in Palestine continue unabated.

Needless to say, this ongoing crime against Muslims will continue to generate desperate reactions from some Muslim quarters.

In conclusion, Muslims have a responsibility to make utmost efforts to stem the tide of extremism within their societies. But the West also has at least an equal responsibility to stop creating the root causes for violence and terror.

Yes, nothing justifies the killing of innocent people. But Western crimes against Muslims, including the scandal of Palestine and the occupation of Iraq, do make these killings inevitable. (end)
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
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Sunday, August 28, 2005

Perfect Storm Threatens Catastrophe in New Orleans and Vicinity

President Bush and the Mayor of New Orleans and FEMA officials have urged a mandatory evacuation of the 500,000 residents in New Orleans and the more than a million living nearby in the face of Katrina's approach. This storm -- with winds reported already at 175 mph and increasing -- may turn out to be the most disastrous and destructive in U.S. history.

The catch in the Bush call for evacuation is that scattered reports indicate that with only about 12 hours left before Katrina hits, it would require at least 72 hours to evacuate even a considerable majority of the residents there, many of whom are trapped by lack of monies or means of transportation to escape -- tourists to the 100,000 poor who have no funds or means to travel! As my wife asks, "Why are not military and national guard transports -- busses and trucks rushing in to evacuate the trapped tourists and poor?" Perhaps they are tied down in Iraq?

Some estimates have suggested that with winds and waters as deep as 35 feet in depth, 40,000 or more may lose their lives in the next day or so. Thereafter conditions will be almost equally hazardous with water supplies contaminated by sewage, electricity cut off -- both for many months. As 25% of America's oil and gas supplies come from the Gulf, the rest of the nation will be feeling this perfect storm with increased expenses for necessities and reduced values of stocks and real estate.

Be braced!. We have a test case here for intelligent design versus evolution, perhaps? New Orleans for Fallujah?
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Friday, August 26, 2005

Religions in Crisis?

Religions can fade away as they are in Europe or be distorted as many have been for more than a century here in the U.S., but their underlying cultures -- for better or worse -- linger on. It looks to me that Bush is pressing U.S. (religious/ideological) nationalism of the deadly kind that led our C.I.A. (and Brits in Iran) to destroy embryonic democracies in Iran, Guatemala, Chile and elsewhere for threatening American corporate interests with social and economic reforms in the interests of the great bulk of their populations. So, too, is Blair now replaying fantasy British Empire games (as did Thatcher) as a Bush little brother in the Middle East?

I don't have to point out that the missionaries all too often were the spearhead for colonial economic domination. What else is this current Middle Eastern thrust than more of the same? One recalls the same sort of excuses being offered by Hitler for his aggressive wars -- Lebensraum, Drang Nach Osten, etc. Such is extremely scary now in this era of weapons of mass destruction. I resume my subway rides to Brooklyn next week that take us under the East River. During much of the autumn following 9/11 that ride entailed smelling the rank odor of the still burning remnants of the World Trade Center which one knew included the cremating bodies of the nearly 3,000 that had died there. We are totally unprotected underground in NYC against an attack that would cripple our economy.

Of course, our religions are not to blame per se. They are being used to justify such depredations with the naive and misinformed. Check with the Sojourners, the liberal evangelicals, who are totally distressed with Pat Robertson's call for assassination as are any real Christians:

http://www.sojo.net/

Jim Wallis of Sojourners has been increasingly disenchanted with Bush with whom he tried to work at first -- and then came Bush's war on Iraq. He thought Bush was sincere in his calling to launch this war back when. I don't know what he thinks now. Having seen the slick hypocrisy of preppy/Yale types like Bush in my own day, I don't believe there is an honest bone in the guy -- just the biggest U.S. scam artist of this century so far -- and a deadly one at that. The mid century depredations by the Republicans against Iran, Guatemala, Chile and others caused hundreds of thousands of deaths and chaos around the world -- Guatemala is still in crisis from our training of a brutal military junta by our School of the Americas after we forced out Jacabo Arbenz:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/waronterror/story/0,1361,583254,00.html

http://www.mayaparadise.com/ufc1e.htm

for challenging the monopoly of United Fruit there -- and 200,000 have died brutally since as a civil war displaced a peacefully evolving democracy. And now we are training the police and military in Iraq???

If Bush and Co. were not tied down in the Middle East, we would be going after Hugo Chavez in Venezuela and his counterparts in Brazil (Lula de Silva), Argentina, Ecuador, etc. Perhaps that is the gain in all this mess:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/08/25/AR2005082501618.html

And then there are the developing confrontations in Iraq?

http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5235254,00.html

http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/0D29BDBF-7B8B-4FAB-A4CA-62B1F752CA7D.htm

Here is today's media round on Cindy Sheehan:

http://news.google.com/news?q=Cindy+Sheehan&hl=en&lr=&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official_s&sa=N&tab=nn&oi=newsr

Let's get on -- religious or non religions -- with peace making as best we can.
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Tuesday, August 23, 2005

Lebanon, Yugoslavia -- and Now Iraq?

It does not take much imagination to see that Iraq is a mismatch of conflicting cultures -- 3 major ones and G-d save the stray pieces that don't fit into any of these: Kurd, Sunni, Shiite. Presumably the brutality of Hussein in holding his state together had some basis in these tensions, and now we have pulled that plug without replacing it with anything much plausible to the people in the streets -- out of work, electricity, water, with destroyed infrastructures and sudden death lurking just around the next bend in the road.

Our 'minimal' U.S. military presence looks to be part of the problem for this tortured land, not a solution. Democracy is a word connoting 'tyranny of the majority' and we have witnessed how brutal the conflicts can become when such tyrannies are resisted forcefully. Lest we forget Lebanon was the civilized gem of the Middle East before the civil war erupted there between the Christians (in whose turf bombs now are again exploding) and Muslims. And need we replay the genocide committed with the breakdown of Yugoslavia (Bosnia) within the memories of even our neocons? I fear the worst to come now in Iraq as well.

.........................................................

Why Iraq's Sunnis fear constitution
Parliament is likely to approve the constitution by the deadline,
despite Sunni objections. By Dan Murphy and Jill Carroll
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0824/p01s01-woiq.html?s=hns
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy cited by Machiavelli)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
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Democratic (?) Constitution in Iraq?

Things look pretty grim in this department per a report by an Iraqi feminist on Democracy Now this a.m. -- women will presumably be subordinated by Muslim law, the disputes over oil (federalism) do not look resolvable. And hell is breaking loose over there as usual. Help!

Iraq's draft constitution delayed - again
Americans worry that a new constitution won't defuse the insurgency if
there's no buy-in from minority Sunnis. By Dan Murphy and Jill Carroll
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0823/p01s01-woiq.html?s=hns
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Monday, August 22, 2005

Military Service Records?

Note that virtually all those opposed to the war in Iraq have military service records. The supporters virtually unanimously do not! Pass it along.

For the benefit of current college students, the opposition to the Viet Nam war finally mounted when all became subject to the draft. Until January 1970 all those who had remained in college or graduate studies had been exempted. I well recall the shock of the draft threat to college students based on lottery results by birthday that January, as I was teaching as a visitor at Barnard and Columbia and doing my philosophy of law course at CCNY. We were then approaching 58,000 dead and, of course, many more were wounded in that horror of a pointless war. I had been preparing myself to fight in the Korean war with NROTC training in college, but was fortunately exempted by the end of that one. Ed Kent

>>> >>>>> Democrats:
>>> >>>>> * Richard Gephardt: Air National Guard, 1965-71.
>>> >>>>> * David Bonior: Staff Sgt., Air Force 1968-72.
>>> >>>>> * Tom Daschle: 1st Lt., Air Force SAC 1969-72.
>>> >>>>> * Al Gore: enlisted Aug. 1969; sent to Vietnam Jan. 1971 as an
>>> >>>>> army journalist in 20th Engineer Brigade.
>>> >>>>> * Bob Kerrey: Lt. j.g. Navy 1966-69; Medal of Honor, Vietnam.
>>> >>>>> * Daniel Inouye: Army 1943-47; Medal of Honor, WWII.
>>> >>>>> * John Kerry: Lt., Navy 1966-70; Silver Star, Bronze Star with
>>> >>>>> Combat V, Purple Hearts.
>>> >>>>> * Charles Rangel: Staff Sgt., Army 1948-52; Bronze Star, Korea.
>>> >>>>> * Max Cleland: Captain, Army 1965-68; Silver Star & Bronze
>>> Star,
>>> >>>>> Vietnam.
>>> >>>>> * Ted Kennedy: Army, 1951-53.
>>> >>>>> * Tom Harkin: Lt., Navy, 1962-67; Naval Reserve, 1968-74.
>>> >>>>> * Jack Reed: Army Ranger, 1971-1979; Captain, Army Reserve
>>> 1979-91.
>>> >>>>> * Fritz Hollings: Army officer in WWII; Bronze Star and seven
>>> >>>>> campaign ribbons.
>>> >>>>> * Leonard Boswell: Lt. Col., Army 1956-76; Vietnam, DFCs,
>>> Bronze
>>> >>>>> Stars, and Sol dier's Medal.
>>> >>>>> * Pete Peterson: Air Force Captain, POW. Purple Heart, Silver
>>> Star
>>> >>>>> and Legion of Merit.
>>> >>>>> * Mike Thompson: Staff sergeant, 173rd Airborne, Purple Heart.
>>> >>>>> * Bill McBride: Candidate for Fla. Governor. Marine in Vietnam;
>>> >>>>> Bronze Star with Combat V.
>>> >>>>> * Gray Davis: Army Captain in Vietnam, Bronze Star.
>>> >>>>> * Pete Stark: Air Force 1955-57
>>> >>>>> * Chuck Robb: Vietnam
>>> >>>>> * Howell Heflin: Silver Star
>>> >>>>> * George McGovern: Silver Star & DFC during WWII.
>>> >>>>> * Bill Clinton: Did not serve. Student deferments. Entered
>>> draft
>>> >>>>> but received #311.
>>> >>>>> * Jimmy Carter: Seven years in the Navy.
>>> >>>>> * Walter Mondale: Army 1951-1953
>>> >>>>> * John Glenn: WWII and Korea; six DFCs and Air Medal with 18
>>> >>>>> Clusters.
>>> >>>>> * Tom Lantos: Served in Hungarian underground in WWII. Saved by
>>> >>>>> Raoul Wallenberg.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Republicans -- These are the guys sending people to war:
>>> >>>>> * Dick Cheney: did not serve. Several deferments, the last by
>>> >>>>> marriage.
>>> >>>>> * Dennis Hastert: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Tom Delay: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Roy Blunt: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Bill Frist: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Mitch McConnell: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Rick Santorum: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Trent Lott: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * John Ashcroft: did not serve. Seven deferments to teach
>>> business.
>>> >>>>> * Jeb Bush: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Karl Rove: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Saxby Chambliss: did not serve. "Bad knee." The man who
>>> attacked
>>> >>>>> Max Cleland's patriotism.
>>> >>>>> * Paul Wolfowitz: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Vin Weber: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Richard Perle: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Douglas Feith: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Eliot Abrams: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Richard Shelby: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Jon Kyl: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Tim Hutchison: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Christopher Cox: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Newt Gingrich: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Don Rumsfeld: served in Navy (1954-57) as flight instructor.
>>> >>>>> * George W. Bush: failed to complete his six-year National
>>> Guard;
>>> >>>>> got assigned to Alabama so he could campaign for family friend
>>> >>>>> running for U.S. Senate; failed to show up for required medical
>>> >>>>> exam, disappeared from duty.
>>> >>>>> * B-1 Bob Dornan: Consciously enlisted after fighting was over
>>> in
>>> >>>>> Korea.
>>> >>>>> * Phil Gramm: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * John McCain: Silver Star, Bronze Star, Legion of Merit,
>>> Purple
>>> >>>>> Heart and Distinguished Flying Cross.
>>> >>>>> * Dana Rohrabacher: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * John M. McHugh: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * JC Watts: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Jack Kemp: did not serve. "Knee problem," although continued
>>> in
>>> >>>>> NFL for 8 years.
>>> >>>>> * Dan Quayle: Journalism unit of the Indiana National Guard.
>>> >>>>> * Rudy Giuliani: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * George Pataki: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Spencer Abraham: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * John Engler: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Lindsey Graham: National Guard lawyer.
>>> >>>>> * Arnold Schwarzenegger: AWOL from Austrian army base.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> * Ronald Reagan: due to poor eyesight, served in a non-combat
>>> role
>>> >>>>> making movies.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Pundits & Preachers
>>> >>>>> * Sean Hannity: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Rush Limbaugh: did not serve (4-F with a 'pilonidal cyst.')
>>> >>>>> * Bill O'Reilly: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Michael Savage: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * George Will: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Chris Matthews: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Paul Gigot: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Bill Bennett: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Pat Buchanan: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Bill Kristol: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Kenneth Starr: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Antonin Scalia: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Clarence Thomas: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Ralph Reed: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Michael Medved: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Charlie Daniels: did not serve.
>>> >>>>> * Ted Nugent: did not serve. (He only shoots at things that
>>> don't
>>> >>>>> shoot back.)
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> * John Wayne: did not serve.
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Sunday, August 21, 2005

Evolution versus Design?

It looks as though we are in for a rerun of the Scopes Trial once again:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopes_Trial


which pits the religious claim that G-d created the universe against the evolutionary view that life as we know it evolved over the billions of years since a Big Bang resulted in a universe in which organisms evolved by processes of inclusion and exclusion based on adjustments to changing environmental conditions.

.............................

A DEBATE OVER DARWIN
Politicized Scholars Put Evolution on the Defensive
By JODI WILGOREN
The Discovery Institute is the ideological and strategic
backbone behind the eruption of skirmishes over science in
school districts and state capitals across the country.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/21/national/21evolve.html?th&emc=th


..............................

As one trained in theology I would aver that there is nothing irrational about asserting a divinity as creator of the universe, much evidence to the contrary. However, then one must face up to the horrors of the evils that this universe contains, not all of which can be blamed upon human disobedience -- what is known as the problem of theodicy in theological circles.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodicy


How can an omnipotent, benign G-d permit so much suffering and evil in his creation -- a trilemma in that at least one of three primary assertions must be modified, weakened, or denied!

1) God is all powerful.

2) God is all good.

3) Real evil exists.

Frankly, as a student of divinity, I could not get past this one with the conventional answers:

1) Book of Job -- "Who is this that darkens counsel?" i.e. only G-d knows.

2) Man brought it on himself with original sin -- Augustine.

3) Real evil does not exist -- is an illusion. Avoid doctors. The Christian Scientists.

4) The gods hate mankind or are indifferent at best -- the ancient Babylonians from whom we inherited the lex talionis -- "an eye for an eye. . . ."

5) Good and evil are locked in mortal combat (Zoroastrians -- Persian cult) which led to the notions of Satan and G-d in constant combat.

None of these or other variants made much sense to me and all looked dangerous to human welfare in pretty obvious ways that need not be spelled out here.
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Friday, August 19, 2005

Students Must Lobby Against Cuts In Financial Aid!

http://villagevoice.com/news/0533,kamenetz,66853,6.html

This article reports that the House has voted the deepest cuts in student aid in the past 40 years. Needless to say students are not voting in high numbers nor are they in a position to contribute to political campaigns. But they and their families must lobby for support if they are not to be increasingly burdened with debt before graduating into whatever jobs are going to be available to them. What our pols fail to recognize is that a well educated population is more than simply a benefit to the individual student. The financial health of our society as a whole in an increasingly competitive world depends on it! This is why our competitor nations provide higher educations to all of their citizens qualified to undertake it! Good luck!
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Wednesday, August 17, 2005

Palestine's Worst Enemies?

The new exile of Jews from Gaza is nearly completed. It is obviously a painful process for all those involved -- eviction from one's home is a nightmare anytime. However, one of the boasts of Hamas is that it has somehow engineered this expulsion. To the contrary it may in fact have consolidated the claims of Israel to its settlements elsewhere. IMHO the main enemies of Palestinian interests have been those terrorists -- Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas

http://library.nps.navy.mil/home/tgp/pij.htm

who have offered Israeli pols the excuse to extend their tit for tat retaliations from on high on 'terrorists' and to continue on, if they are given the further excuse by terrorist violence to do so, with the enclosure of Gaza and its isolation from the remnants of Palestine. We shall see what eventuates? More rockets over the line, new suicide bombings, whatever and Palestine is doomed to piecemeal dissection. "Vengeance is mine!" sayeth the G-d common to these tormented peoples: Deuteronomy 32:35.

We shall see what happens now. Will Hamas continue its pointless mosquito bites or will it become a political party? If the former, Palestine will over the long run suffer the prolonged death of its peoples. If otherwise there may still be some hopes for peace in that tormented region.
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
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Class Biases in U.S. Higher Education?

Many Going to College Aren't Ready, Report Finds
By TAMAR LEWIN
Only about half of this year's high school graduates have the reading skills they need to succeed in college, a study has concluded.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/17/education/17scores.html?th&emc=th

...................................................................

It is a pretty established fact that many students diverted to community colleges tend to settle for the lesser career options available there. The report here on the lack of readiness of more than half of U.S. students heading to college would suggest that CUNY (its board) has introduced a class bias in its denial of remediation to students otherwise qualified to begin their studies in our senior colleges. All the boasting about raising standards sounds extremely hollow to this worker in the CUNY vineyards for nearly 4 decades against a background of personal study and teaching in the Seven Sisters and Ivies. Check this out with our CUNY expert on such things, Bill Crain, who has been our faculty voice in this particular wilderness. Shame!

I well remember in my own day the struggle that most public school grads had at Yale during their first year to catch up to the super prepped. But they did. And I saw the same phenomenon at Brooklyn College where I started teaching in the opening year of 1970 when minority students were welcomed aboard for the first time. A number of those who needed help at first have gone on to distinguished careers. And we have in the college been pioneering the ways to get students on board and keep them there. Bill Crain's figures have indicated that needing some remediation help is no bar to succeeding in a four year college career -- and much more likely to head one into a law school than a para-legal program.

Perhaps someone will pass this comment on to the CUNY list of which I am not a member? I have sent it widely by blind copy, including to the trustees. Let me add that I appreciate the efforts of our CUNY administrators to ameliorate this situation by making summer catch up programs available to students who need remediation and loosening the articulation obligations for students trying to transfer from our community colleges to senior ones without being obliged to repeat introductory materials such as those entailed by our Brooklyn Core program.

But it is absurd for a major public university serving an abysmally crippled public school system to manifest pretensions of excellence based on barring from admission to its senior colleges those both most needing and deserving of same. I need not detail the none too covert racist as well as classist overtones underlying these barriers to truly open enrollment.

Let me add that as a long time teacher of CUNY students I have learned, as most of us, to assess our students abilities and needs, particularly in our introductory courses. I will be teaching one again this fall. My discovery tactic is a to ask a short (one page) paper asking students to outline the arguments in Descartes' brief first meditation. This gives me a reading on their comprehension skills. I then proceed on to student reading of the Meditations paragraph by paragraph with an explanation by the reader of the content. This further assesses their reading and comprehension abilities. We do other things simultaneous with this reading process to keep the classes from being dull and I use the text as a jump off point for other things of interest such as the various arguments and counter arguments for the existence of G-d -- the proper place to deal with the design argument -- not in Biology 101. Will use this as an occasion to point out this nonsense, too, this fall.

Not infrequently I and others are obliged to help our students get on board with the skills not taught in any but our super high schools, e.g. researching and writing in depth papers. I spend quite a bit of time trying prep my students with doing 20 pp. research papers (I used to ask for 30 pp.) which most have never done, even in college, as so many of their teachers now are part-time, overloaded adjuncts who can muster little more than a hastily read mid term and final exam. I do not penalize my students for late papers and sometimes work with them during intersessions and summer breaks. The under funding of CUNY and most North American colleges is cheating students as much as the comparable under funding of their prior public school educations. The dirty little non secret in NYC is that one must either make it into a super school or else go to a private one to get properly prepared for college -- those stats reported in the NY Times article.

P.S. I have upgraded my Norton Security so that this is hopefully free of the newest virus monsters.
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Tuesday, August 16, 2005

Terrorism Seen as 'Satanic' Cultism

[A friend sent along the following review (below) from the WSJ to which I am not a subscriber, so that I cannot simply post the website. Its report of both fictional and real recruiting of terrorists reminded me of the experiences of several of my students who were briefly snatched by various types of exploitative cult groups.

Some years back one of my orthodox Jewish students went happily off to law school only to reappear later that year as a passionate convert by the Moonies. He had been a somewhat shy person, most likely made nervous by the intensity of the first year of legal studies and, thus, ripe material for the intense virtually sleepless weekend that had hooked him. Fortunately he broke loose from the group and shifted his field of studies to graduate religion.

Another of my students had been orphaned by the death of her parents in a car crash, leaving her with a modest estate. She was discovered by a group of which I have not heard recently known as the EASTERN (not to be confused with Western) Farm Workers. They sent an attractive group of students to solicit on our campus. It turned out that this was a pure scam operation. My student had been persuaded to sign over her inheritance to it and was in the process of suing to regain it. Again, intense pressures brought on a younger person living through a traumatic time of in her life had been exploited by a cadre of 'experts' on conversion tactics.

Cults are nothing new to the world's religions. And suicide inducements are a not uncommon drive by them which can appeal to the depressed and misguided -- note the strong religious prohibitions developed against suicide by the major religions.

The bottom line here is that such appeals ought to be addressed by deprogramming of the cult message rather than 'wars' that precisely play into the hands of those manipulating the unwary. Wars are fought between nations and only induce religious fanatics to sacrifice themselves in the service of their 'Satanic' demons. Terrorism is not a new phenomenon. It is as old as the world's religions and a perverse, deviant offshoot from them that must be dealt with as such. Let us not forget that there was actually a Nazi Christian Church -- bereft of the Hebrew Bible -- during that terrible era. http://www.nobeliefs.com/speeches.htm Even the devil can quote scripture! Ed Kent]

...................................................................

http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB112362640242009134,00.html

The Wall Street Journal

August 10, 2005

London Terrorists' Mindset Is an Open Book

By SALIL TRIPATHI
August 10, 2005; Page D12

London

Shahid Hasan was born of Muslim parents from Pakistan in Kent near London; he immersed himself in rock music and post colonial literature at a young age. He went to study in London, where he drifted into an affair with his lecturer DeeDee Osgood, who also introduced him to the sensual experiences of drug-induced hallucinations. His trance-like universe of moral relativism was disturbed when he met a group of his co-religionists who promised him answers and certainties, if only he renounced his wayward path and became a true believer. Shahid felt their austerity was more virtuous than the shameless hedonism that DeeDee pursued. London was Jahiliyya, the pre-Islamic city of ignorance and decadence; the clarity of the Book would wipe away those cobwebs, he thought.

Farid, born in Bradford in northern England, surprised his family by suddenly giving up his passions -- cricket, pop music and designer labels. He then broke off his engagement with Madelaine Fingerhut, the white daughter of a senior police officer, much to the disappointment of his Pakistani father, a taxi driver called Parvez, for whom the imminent wedding was like winning the lottery. Farid told his father: "In the end, our cultures cannot be mixed....[T]hey say, integrate, but they live in pornography and filth, and tell us how backward we are." Like many other British Muslims of the second generation, feeling estranged from their parents, he found the polite sermons of older imams dull. He preferred the radical messages of a conservative imam from Pakistan who had moved to Bradford. Encouraged by these words, Farid campaigned against prostitution. When Parvez confronted him, Farid left home
-- with a backpack.

The experiences of Shahid and Farid -- particularly the eerie departure with a backpack -- are remarkably similar to the transformations in the lives of Shehzad Tanveer, Hasib Hussain and Siddique Khan, three of the four bombers who killed 56 people, including themselves, in the London bomb blasts of July 7. But there is one key difference: Shahid and Farid are fictional. They are characters the British author Hanif Kureishi created.

Mr. Kureishi has been writing for several years about the dangers of radical Islam in Britain with remarkable prescience. Farid appeared in Udayan Prasad's 1997 film, "My Son the Fanatic," based on Mr. Kureishi's story that had earlier appeared in The New Yorker magazine. And Shahid was the protagonist of his 1995 novel, "The Black Album." While Farid's fate remains uncertain at the conclusion of "My Son the Fanatic," "The Black Album" had a life-affirming end. When Shahid's Islamic friends decided to burn a book by an author Shahid admired (a clear reference to Salman Rushdie's 1988 novel, "The Satanic Verses"), and even as opportunistic leftists cheered the Islamists, Shahid left them, rushing to DeeDee, who had opposed the burning, and together they fled London.

Fiction writers have that sixth sense of being able to discern subtle
undercurrents and cast light on the larger truth that policy makers miss. Graham Greene did that with his 1955 novel "The Quiet American," published only a year after the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which ended the French supremacy in Indochina. The novel centers on a cynical journalist who is horrified to discover the misguided utopian plans of an idealistic American sent there to promote democracy by creating a third force. What turn would the Vietnam War have taken had the Kennedy administration paid attention to Greene?

In the same vein, several British Asian novelists have been writing about the turbulence within Britain's Muslim community. But while they have been honored, their warnings have gone unheeded. Mr. Kureishi has won the Whitbread Award for "The Buddha of Suburbia." Many of Mr. Rushdie's novels have been nominated for the Booker Prize, which he won in 1982 for "Midnight's Children." Monica Ali was nominated for the Booker Prize in 2003, for "Brick Lane." Nadeem Aslam won the Encore Award this year in London for "Maps for Lost Lovers." (In June he also won an American award, the Kiriyama Prize, which is given to enhance the West's understanding of the East.)

If those novels were read carefully, then the composite picture that emerges today -- of disaffected youth finding a new meaning through faith, joining religious groups and following foreign-born preachers, as well as of subterranean misogyny and ostracizing, and even killing those who leave the community by marrying outside the faith -- should not have surprised anyone.

Britain's multiculturalism rests on political correctness. This means the mediator becomes more important than the message. Minority writers get a disproportionate amount of space on the bookshelves, but what is being said is seemingly willfully neglected. That partly explains why so many -- including their neighbors and much of the British establishment -- were surprised to find that three home-grown British Pakistanis became suicide bombers. Many in Britain think -- smugly -- that they know how to handle multiethnic relations. After all, chicken tikka masala had been crowned the country's favorite dish; the whole of Britain cheered when boxer Amir Khan won a silver medal at the Athens Olympics in 2004; until recently Nasser Hussain led the English cricket team; and British courts had allowed Muslim schoolgirls not only the right to wear headscarves, but also the jilbab, an outfit that covers their entire body. How could things go wrong?

To understand that, let us go back to the book that started it all, Mr.
Rushdie's "The Satanic Verses." It dealt with Britain's Faustian bargain with overseas radicals, allowing them space to preach incendiary messages, provided they promised not to contaminate Britain. In the novel, a Khomeini-like "bearded and turbaned imam" lived in London, a "loathed exile [hoping to] return in triumph" to his homeland.

Perceptively, Mr. Rushdie called the microcosm of immigrants "a city visible but unseen." The ferment in that invisible city was ignored, even though more novelists continued to point out the ugly reality. In "Brick Lane," Ms. Ali wrote about an 18-year-old Bangladeshi woman, Nazneen, arriving in London to join 40-year-old Chanu, for an arranged marriage. She does not speak English, and Chanu doesn't think she needs to. As she leads her quotidian life of stitching clothes, around her housing project young boys in Nike warmups and young girls in headscarves form a group called the Bengal Tigers, which debates whether to engage in global jihad. And in "Maps for Lost Lovers," a Pakistani community tries in vain to live by the eighth-century code of life
derived from Sharia law in the midst of a gray, snow-bound town similar to Dewsbury. A couple that defies the norm is killed.

For too long Britain has allowed these communities to remain "visible but unseen." When Muslims in Bradford burned "The Satanic Verses," the government initially protected Mr. Rushdie's right to free speech and pandered to those who claimed to have been offended that the government's backing wasn't strong enough. This sort of political correctness has even driven Ken Livingstone, the London mayor, to welcome the Qatari-based cleric Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, who regularly offers religious justification for beating women, insulting Jews and gays, and praising suicide bombers.

Heinrich Heine had warned in his 1821 play, "Almansor": "They who start by burning books will end by burning men." Modern Britain is not Nazi-era Germany, but in 1989, in England's northern cities, Muslim activists burned copies of "The Satanic Verses" -- a chilling reminder of the massive book burnings undertaken by the Nazis in May 1933. Sixteen years later, young men from those English towns carried bombs in their backpacks and exploded them, burning -- and killing -- themselves and 52 other people.

Mr. Tripathi is a writer based in London.
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Monday, August 15, 2005

The Big Lie and the Little Liar

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie

....................

OP-ED COLUMNIST
Social Security Lessons
By PAUL KRUGMAN
The Bush administration sells its policies by
misrepresenting its goals and lying about the facts.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/15/opinion/15krugman.html?th&emc=th
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Death Row U.S.A.

[I first became really conscious of the evils of this barbaric practice virtually uniquely now practiced by the U.S. among the developed nations when one of my former students invited me to speak at an Amnesty International Conference on the death penalty down the street at Riverside Church. I was obliged for the first time to do an in depth study of this cruel phenomenon deriving from ancient times and borrowed by our Western religions from the cruelest of the old ones -- that of the Babylonians who viewed the gods as hostile to humans -- the dread lex talionis -- "an eye for an eye . . . ."

Other speakers such as Burton Roberts, former Bronx D.A. and later judge, were far more experienced with this ugly phenomenon than was I. Roberts was particularly known for the severity of his sentences -- but never the death penalty. Others included Ramsey Clark and a Mississippi death row chaplain. Variously they detailed what we now know all too well:

1) that the death penalty is largely reserved for the poor and minorities charged with killing their social betters.

2) that death sentences are not infrequently imposed upon the innocent.

3) that the U.S. has executed juveniles, the insane, and the mentally incompetent -- now with some limited reforms with which particular authorities play games: Is his I.Q. above or below the dividing line of 70?

Supporting the death penalty shortly after this conference became a quick ticket for out doing one's political competitors in close races -- Koch, Pataki among NY's notables. The media was at that time shifting from news to entertainment and nothing appeals more to a TV audience than a juicy murder and the prospect of punishment of the presumed murderer -- increasingly tried by said media rather than by judicial procedures and juries. In Britain no media coverage is permitted of a trial once an indictment has been brought down until the trial has been concluded.

I recommend to any and all a visit to the Death Penalty Information Center for basics here: http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/

It is with a heavy heart and too much knowledge of this grim subject that I recommend to my neighbors yet another effort at reform scheduled at our nearby Harlem Church, St. Mary's (quite safe to visit, as it is opposite our 26th Precinct headquarters). Ed Kent]

.....................................................................,,

From Death Row to Guantanamo: Torture at Home & Abroad

Speakers: Lawrence Hayes, former death row prisoner;
Campaign to End the Death Penalty

Ejim Dike, New York City Human Rights Initiative

As outrage builds over military torture tactics from Abu Ghraib to
Guantanamo, the sanctioned killing of prisoners continues here at home.
With the death penalty in place, the American government practices "cruel and unusual punishment" every day. Torture abroad is only one extension of tactics that for years have included coerced confessions, indefinite detention, and the daily, psychological torture of awaiting the march to the death chambers - in jails across America. The death penalty is legalized torture. Until it is abolished, we can expect the sadistic acts of the US Military to continue as the rule, not the exception.

Join us to fight against torture at home an abroad!

Thursday, August 18th @ 7 pm.

St Mary's Church, Harlem

521 West 126th Street (between Old Broadway & Amsterdam)
New York City, NY

Trains: 1 or A,B,C,D to 125th Street

Sponsored by: Campaign to End the Death Penalty-NYC
www.nodeathpenalty.org
nyc@nodeathpenalty.org
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Sunday, August 14, 2005

Ineffective -- or Silenced Anti-War Movement?

I have been at some of the truly massive demonstrations against the war in Iraq that were cut up by our NYC police which cut us off block by block from assembling. Have watched the media dodge and weave reporting same. It took a time to get the anti-Viet Nam protests in place, too. But we are getting there despite the media blackout. I expect the retaliations will set in this fall as well against those who oppose this self-destructive policy. Ed Kent

.........................................................................

Antiwar sentiment gets champion
Cindy Sheehan's vigil outside Bush's Texas ranch brings focus to a
largely unseen and ineffective movement. By Brad Knickerbockerand Kris
Axtman
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0815/p01s01-uspo.html?s=hns
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The Days of August

Were I Jewish (the majority of my nieces and nephews are), I could imagine myself being haunted by the nightmares of the Holocaust. Had I not studied the history of Christianity and discovered its barbaric cruelties initiated by its first 'published' spokesperson, "Saint" Paul, converted from Judaism to become, as so often happens with converts, a persecutor of those who refused to follow in his tracks, I might be a hater myself. However, when one knows the long history of good and evil embedded in each of our Western religious traditions and becomes aware of the terrible hazards of culture wars in an era of WMD, one cannot but struggle in any way that one can to keep the peace. Down the line lie the all too obvious types of real disasters that became the lame excuse for the mad Bush war on Iraq.

At the present moment one must hope for the minimum of harm to Israelis and Palestinians during and following the removal from Gaza. The hatreds are all too manifest there on the part of significant minorities on both sides -- and that is all that it takes to kill, assassinate, murder. We legal philosophers are all too well aware how frail the controls of law are upon people. The great bulk of a population for one reason or another must be persuaded/conditioned to obey legal rules for any system to operate. The reports of corruption and/or violence around the world are all too obvious evidence of this fundamental truth. This is why those of us who have worked to maintain the rule of law and to implement human rights are so disgusted with their violations lightly undertaken by the Bush honchos. They have been setting horrendous precedents that are already returning to haunt us. Another 9/11 or worse seems almost inevitable. And our soldiers are dying over there daily.

I deeply hope that the Gaza removal will not engender more harm to persons and with it rage against 'enemies'. Already there are deaths and woundings connected directly therewith and we shall probably see more in the days of August. Let us hope not.
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Saturday, August 13, 2005

Are All MuslimsTerrorists?

As I learned several decades back at a meeting of the Columbia University Faculty Human Rights seminar addressed by one of Columbia's Middle Eastern experts (not a Muslim), Islam, in addition to its major divisions, works by attraction -- individuals choose the mullahs who seem to them to be most learned and inspired. Thus, there is no way other mullahs or associations of Muslims can control the appeals of the extremists.

I strongly recommend that people take the effort to get at least an educated amateur's grasp of Islam. A book put out before the most recent chaos that does this well is Islamic Thought in the Twentieth Century:

http://www.palgrave-usa.com/Catalog/product.aspx?isbn=1850437513

which happened to come to me this year as an academic and which I read with great profit. It consists of contributions mainly by American and British field experts and surveys both the history of Islam and the current divisions that have emerged and attitudes towards others candidly stated and explained. At the very least one should be aware of the conflict between the modernists (would adopt our Western ways of doing things) and Islamists (want to return to purified roots -- with some moderates and some fringe radical extremists who inspire the suicide bombers, etc.). The third group for which both of these are vying for support are the 'traditionalists' -- the great mass of Muslims in the street who variously practice their religion. Presumably polls are largely based on these last who see Aljazeera reports daily:

http://english.aljazeera.net/HomePage


which tells it as it is from a Muslim perspective, e.g. how many Arabs have been killed by Americans in Iraq today or Palestinians in confrontations with Israelis. I recommend a daily check in for the latest at this site.

As we all know, or should know, our news reports (U.S. cable TV and ZOA and AIPAC influenced reports) are not exactly telling a balanced story.

If we are going to achieve peace in the Middle East, including Israel/Palestine, we are going to have to face all the facts and learn to respect the dignity of all -- particularly the lives of people whom we have been variously messing up.

For myself I see the boycotts of Israel by the dwindling remnants of the traditional U.S Protestant churches to be misguided. They feel they have to do something to counter the hate-oriented stuff of the Falwells and other crooks who have taken over and exploited the situation in the Middle East for their own gains. These latter are the real hazard to Israel, as these characters could not care less about its well-being.

For myself I worry about the long-term future as the pressures -- economic, resources, population crowding -- continue to build. We perhaps have a brief window of possibility to make a difference now. If we do not it may be too late to avoid some sort of apolcalypse such as the nuts crave -- _mass_ suicide bombing, if you will.
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Friday, August 12, 2005

Increasing National Diversity

Racial and Ethnic Minorities Gain in the Nation as a Whole
By ROBERT PEAR

The nation as a whole is moving in the direction of California and Texas, where members of racial and ethnic minorities account for more than half the population.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/12/national/12census.html?th&emc=th


..................

I don't like the (racist) application of the term 'race' to ethnic groups, but for what it is worth we continue to become a more diverse nation -- a marvelous thing IMHO, which in part justifies the genocidal entry of my British ancestors into what they considered to be THEIR Manifest Destiny or New Israel:

http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/joshua/manifest.html


When I was a kid growing up in Farmington, Connecticut, an outer suburb of Hartford, Main Street literally divided the worlds of Irish and Italian Catholics who lived west of it down to the Farmington River from the Anglo-Saxons who lived eastward up the hill. Our snowball fights on the playground (with rocks therein) tended to fall out around ethnic divisions. I recall in sixth grade finding most attractive, Nancy B., who was, alas, from the 'wrong' side of Main Street. Happily that major wall of prejudice broke down along with the civil rights era and JFK in the 1960s. And interestingly enough we Anglo Saxons are now far out numbered now by those whom we gave such a rough time upon arrival here. The stats of our 'minority' groups when I last looked ran something along the lines in order of size: German, Italian, Anglo, Irish (I may have the Irish and Italian interchanged).

An excellent book by Steinberg of Queens College, CUNY, that I got to review back when made the point that it takes a generation or two to get fully on board in the U.S. If from a rural background, it is likely to require two -- the first to adjust to urban living where most immigrants settle first. From an urban background -- as many of our students at CUNY now -- one generation will make it with parents sending their kids to Harvard or CUNY law.

Your futures will undoubtedly see this evolution in process. Some of you come from endogamous cultural backgrounds -- pressures to stay married within your group. Others are as my family, exogamous (tend to marry out of our group). I play it safe and answer 'other' to those damned racist census questions. Enjoy!
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Our Latter Day Middle East Imperialism

Anyone who knows the basics of the past colonial domination of the Middle East by Europe and the U.S. has to see the current neocon move to reconquer it in the name of America as the grossest sort of folly. First off such imperialistic gestures following upon the resentment against our attacks on democratization there in the past such as the replacement of the Mossadeq government by the Shah in Iran,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Mossadeq


our support of Hussein in Iraq precisely when he was doing his worst to the Kurds and others there, our preference for the establishment of Israel with the displacement of Palestinians therefrom, and a host of interventions on the side of cruel and autocratic regimes during the Cold War, simply means that our current depredations and attempts to establish military bases throughout the region and to maintain alliances with repressive 'friends' such as the ruling autocrats in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, are just rubbing more salt into already long-festering wounds.

Some of our efforts have been justified -- supporting peaceful resolution of the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians, peace between Israel and Egypt, democratic encouragement for the still repressive regimes. But heavy handed military threats and actions are not the way to go. Real peace-making requires the most careful and thought out approaches to and by all involved, manifest respect for the decent people combined with critical responses to the extremists in each of the above mentioned nations and others living in close and all too often conflicting proximity to each other there.

We have many potential global partners who have had it with the wars, internal oppression, mutual conflicts of interests that detract from the well-being of all. We (the Bush administration) have been scorning them. We have forfeited the much needed assistance we would otherwise be receiving -- a Bolton as our UN representative??? A far too narrowly based preemptive war on Iraq??? Little wonder that we are bankrupting our nation with the massive military costs of it all!!!

Those of us aware of history and committed to human rights and the rule of law must speak out loudly and clearly and in all ways we can to condemn the hazardous paths into which the Bush administration has been leading us. It is not our corporations that should be the beneficiaries of our national policies -- yet another oil grab here or there as of days of yore -- but the interests of our nation and this precarious globe as a whole. Global warming, excess population growth and conflicts -- and the spill over into global epidemics and wars deriving therefrom is what our attention must be on. It is not and we are, thus, placed at far greater long term risk even than what could be inflicted by the worst of possibilities, say a nuclear weapon set off in a shipping crate at the center of one of our major cities.

We owe better to the future generations who must follow up on whatever obstacles that we have set up in their path. Let us keep our eyes on _their_ future and acknowledge the evils that we have committed in the past and risk repeating now! There are far better ways to go! I speak here personally as a father and grandfather who cares deeply.
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Thursday, August 11, 2005

Dumbed Down Security

It is really mind bending that Bush & Co. and their supporters are getting away with leaving primary U.S. targets for terrorist attacks virtually unprotected. It is a notorious fact now that the bulk of the monies allocated to security protection are lumped towards: 1) airplane passengers, 2) pork allocations to every little non-target that can muster a sheriff to spend hundreds of thousands on totally unneeded vehicles, guns, protective garb, whatever.

In the meantime millions of uninspected shipping crates are entering and being transported freely anywhere addressed in this country. Any one could carry a nuclear or chemical weapon potentially timed to go off anywhere. Similarly our subways -- at least in NYC -- are increasingly being stripped of protections as a cheap economy measure. Numerous subway entrances are totally unguarded and now we are going to remove conductors from subway trains who could at least open the doors and guide people to safety in the instance of a London/Madrid type incident.

I think those who deny these fundamental facts are being disingenuous. Needless to say spot checks of bags at those subway entrances that are manned are not going to do the trick. Just need to take a cab to the nearest unguarded station entrance -- or walk to it.

We are living in a less-than-virtual-reality world so far as real security is concerned -- with our troops increasingly bogged down in the Middle East in a pointlessly created training ground for terrorists -- conveniently providing red hot recruitment materials for potential jihadists down the line. Needless to say the American public has been incredibly dumbed down by the media blitzkrieg in the face of such basic facts! I was infinitely relieved to have my wife far away from Wall St. yesterday and its subway station, following a radio interview with her carried out there. She was a near miss with a similar appointment near the former World Trade Center, 9 a.m., 9/11/01!
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Wednesday, August 10, 2005

Democracy in Iraq???

Stupidity or duplicity? Those who are trumpeting the call for democracy in the Middle East are either fools of knaves. Since at least the early 19th century the caveat of Alexis DeTocqueville (echoed by John Stuart Mill) in Democracy in America has been that 'tyranny of the majority' is the major threat both to and by democracies. Needless to say at the time of DeTocqueville's first warning, the U.S. was a slave state widely engaged in genocide against the original inhabitants of our turf then being either driven into 'reserves' or slaughtered outright.

When Mill was speaking out in his native Britain a few decades later women were an oppressed majority -- subject to such indignities as divorce and expropriation of inherited properties without legal recourse. See his The Subjugation of Women -- or try this subject heading in a Google search. The Women's Revolution in Britain a few decades later blew up two castles in Scotland one dark and stormy night to punctuate their protest points.

The challenge to democracies has always been the protection of minority rights. Only in 1967 with the Loving v. Virginia decision did even marriage between Euros and minorities (African and native Americans or orientals) become a universal legal right in the U.S.

Needless to say, then, the democracy that the Bush administration is pressing to impose in Iraq is a very iffy proposition for those not members of the large Shiite majority -- rights of women, rights of Sunnis and Kurds? The following report from today's NY Times will hopefully not be the bellwether of things to come there. We should begin seeing outcomes this next few weeks.

......................................................................

Baghdad Mayor Is Ousted by a Shiite Group and Replaced
By JAMES GLANZ
Armed men entered Baghdad's municipal building on Monday,
deposed the city's mayor and installed a member of Iraq's
most powerful Shiite militia.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/10/international/middleeast/10iraq.html?th&emc=th

--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Sunday, August 07, 2005

One More Opportunity Missed

It looks as though Mohamed Yousry is a scapegoat who is being imprisoned mainly on the basis of evidence from a dissertation which his advisors at NYU suggested he write on an Egyptian mullah accused of endorsing terrorism. It is a sad day when we Americans start punishing the innocent who touch upon our fears. Yes, I would agree that this is 'collateral damage' and inexcusable, so far as this NY Times article reports. Once again we are suppressing our best defenses against terrorism -- those who know the language and are committed Americans who care about our common welfare. One hears that our security agencies are overwhelmed with untranslated, possibly terrorist communications. How emblematic of yet one more instance of an opportunity missed! Shame!

Convicted of Aiding Terrorist, Translator Prepares for
Prison Cell, Still in Disbelief
By JULIA PRESTON
After working for nearly a decade as a translator for a New
York defense lawyer, Mohamed Yousry was convicted along
with the lawyer on Feb. 10.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/07/nyregion/07translator.html?th&emc=th

--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Saturday, August 06, 2005

Rita Is in Jail Again

As a college teacher I am particularly aware of the fact that mental disorders tend to manifest themselves among adolescents and young adults -- particularly under the pressures of college. I received a letter from one of my former students yesterday, Rita, who asked me to get a college classmate to help her again. He is a lawyer who worked to get her out of Rikers Island (our NYC prison) and back into proper medical care. I knew that Rita was back in prison again (for passing bad checks) because he had called me a few days ago to report this and that he could no longer assist her -- he had spent two years at it and had now given up.

Here in NY we closed down most of our mental health facilities with the promise (never fulfilled) that humane sized local ones would replace them. Instead we built some 17-18 new prisons mainly in far away parts of the state where they are most popular as they provide about the only steady employment available to replace exported industrial enterprises -- the last employment hope for many with only high school educations. The upshot is that our upstate legislators where these prisons are located drag their heels on reducing sentences for nonviolent drug crimes and happily go along with the incarceration in our prisons of about 10% who really, as Rita, suffer from mental disorders that are most often not treated well if at all while they are incarcerated. Such individuals are particularly at risk of abuse by hostile guards or fellow prisoners. Rita, who happens to be Orthodox Jewish, had her arm badly fractured when she was last imprisoned. Her illness induces her to bad mouth any and all around her -- she used to use my voice mail to get such impulses out of her system, so I know all too well how she must affect others who do not know her or why she acts so.

The good news is that with proper medical care, some of the Ritas among my current students can get the medication necessary to go on to live productive lives -- some of our best students with such disorders go into college teaching and other comparable careers -- Ted Turner is bi-polar. Lincoln was probably a depressive, etc., etc.

I don't know what to do about Rita. I wrote and told her that my classmate can't help anymore and left a message also on her mother's voice mail. Jean, is another who is homeless. She orders every magazine available for us after we tried to help get her off the streets (she is an NYU grad). She must be out again, as the unordered magazines sent by Jean are filling our mailbox again.

One additional sad fact is that our medical insurance companies do everything in their power to avoid providing adequate medical treatment for people with mental disorders -- despite Congressional efforts to make them do so. Sadly there are millions who could live normal and productive lives with proper care who are not getting it. Only the relative few whose families can afford to assist them are so fortunate.

What a waste. For what it costs NY to keep Rita in jail she and a dozen like her could be getting adequate treatment. So it goes in our 'ownership' society. One gets what one can pay for and the rest of us bear the burden of the real costs in such things as jail time and lost productivity at large.

See the website below for types of mental disorders:

http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/numbers.cfm

Mental Disorders in America

Mental disorders are common in the United States and internationally. An estimated 22.1 percent of Americans ages 18 and older—about 1 in 5 adults—suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.1 When applied to the 1998 U.S. Census residential population estimate, this figure translates to 44.3 million people.2 In addition, 4 of the 10 leading causes of disability in the U.S. and other developed countries are mental disorders—major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.3 Many people suffer from more than one mental disorder at a given time.

In the U.S., mental disorders are diagnosed based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV).4
Depressive Disorders

Depressive disorders encompass major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is included because people with this illness have depressive episodes as well as manic episodes.

* Approximately 18.8 million American adults,5 or about 9.5 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year,1 have a depressive disorder.
* Nearly twice as many women (12.0 percent) as men (6.6 percent) are affected by a depressive disorder each year. These figures translate to 12.4 million women and 6.4 million men in the U.S.5
* Depressive disorders may be appearing earlier in life in people born in recent decades compared to the past.6
* Depressive disorders often co-occur with anxiety disorders and substance abuse.7

Major Depressive Disorder

* Major depressive disorder is the leading cause of disability in the U.S. and established market economies worldwide.3
* Major depressive disorder affects approximately 9.9 million American adults,5 or about 5.0 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year.1
* Nearly twice as many women (6.5 percent) as men (3.3 percent) suffer from major depressive disorder each year. These figures translate to 6.7 million women and 3.2 million men.5
* While major depressive disorder can develop at any age, the average age at onset is the mid-twenties.4

[snip]
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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Remember Sirhan Sirhan?

Blair Is Seeking to Curb Radicals Who Preach Hate
By ALAN COWELL
The new antiterrorism measures seem to nudge Britain toward policies adopted by the U.S. after the 9/11 attacks.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/06/international/europe/06london.html?th&emc=th

..................

American memories are short. I have not noticed a single mention of the assassination of Robert Kennedy, our best presidential hope in 1968, by an Arab immigrant, Sirhan Sirhan: http://www.who2.com/sirhansirhan.html whose jumbled scribblings had indicated that he was angered by Kennedy's support of the U.S.'s provision of 100 jets to Israel.

Sirhan was not found guilty by reason of insanity because a defense 'expert' had cribbed his characterization directly from another case, which discredited his testimony for the jury. But Sirhan was obviously a nut. Those who carry out suicide bombings look to be similarly unstable younger persons subject to influences either direct (in most cases by dominating figures) or indirect cultic type aberrations.

The hazard in building cultural hate into a war against such enemies, as Bush and Co. (and Blair) would do, is the same that Plato warned against in the start up of the Republic -- confusion as to who one's enemies really are. Bush (and Blair) were gung ho in attacking Iraq with all the dubious motives attendant thereupon which reduplicated what motivated Sirhan. This is no simple game of 'getting tough with enemies'. And while we are at it, the same mentality that assassinated King looks to be fueling this one as well -- 'get the dark ones before they get us!'

The upshot here in the U.S. is that we have silenced and/or driven out many of our best allies in this 'war' on terrorism.
--
"A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort
to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope." (Livy)
--
Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
--

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